The Supreme Court has imposed a freeze on new mining leases in the Aravalli hills. until a Scientific Mining Policy Management (MPSM) plan is prepared. This nationwide ban covers the entire Aravalli region across Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat, with a complete prohibition. in core/inviolable zones.

Key Frozen area Mining is fully banned in core zones

including:Protected areas and eco-sensitive zonesTiger sanctuaries, wetlands, and waterlogged. Regions Aquifer recharge zones and sensitive parts of the National. Capital Region (NCR)Exceptions & Rules limited exceptions apply to atomic minerals (Part B, First Schedule). critical/strategic minerals (Part D), and those under the 7th Schedule of MMDR Act 1957. Existing valid leases with environmental clearance can continue, but no new leases or renewals are allowed.Government Stance

The government states 90% of Aravalli

will remain protected, and the freeze will curb illegal mining. ICFRE is developing MPSM with comprehensive mapping and ecological impact analysis.Interesting Additional Facts Aravalli’s Ancient Glory: World’s oldest mountain range (2.5 billion years old), spanning 692 km – a biodiversity hotspot with 800+ species.Water Lifeline: Supplies 40% of NCR’s groundwater; mining has caused severe depletion in 70% of areas.Wildlife Haven: Home to leopards, sloth bears, and 200+ bird species; illegal mining destroyed 25,000 hectares since 2010.Recent Impact: 2024 satellite data shows 15% forest loss in Rajasthan Aravallis due to unchecked mining.This landmark ruling (Dec 2024) balances ecology with sustainable mining for India’s green future!